Preparing for Bi-Weekly Pay
There is no annual difference in pay between monthly paychecks
and bi-weekly paychecks - it is only a change in the timing of your
paychecks. Instead of receiving 12 monthly paychecks of $x,
you will receive 26 bi-weekly paychecks of $y - again, the annual
total will be the same, but the amount of each paycheck will
decrease. Additionally, the change in the timing of your
paychecks will result in different paydays each month.
Step One - Determine how much each of your paychecks
will change:
- Calculate how much you will see on your paychecks going from
monthly to bi-weekly pay periods. The City has provided an
easy calculator called the Bi-Weekly Net Pay Estimator
that will give you an idea how much each paycheck will be.
You can find this calculator under the link, "Employee
Toolbox."
- Review the due dates for your fix expenses, such as auto loans,
credit cards, insurance, utilities, etc.
- Using the information from the above two steps, determine if
you have a cash flow issue and how big an issue this will be to
your family income. You can prepare for any potential cash flow
issues by considering the suggestion in Step Two.
Step Two - If you have a projected cash flow deficit,
the following options may assist:
- Create a "necessities budget." This is a
budget based on what you actually need for you and your family to
survive. This helps make it clear as to what your financial
needs are and what you are capable of saving. This would
include the minimum payments required for your debt obligations.
If you need some suggestions of how to do this, please see
the Budget
Considerations pages.
- Rank your fixed monthly expenditures in order of
importance. If money becomes extremely tights, then
rank all of your expenses in order of importance. If you need
some suggestions on how to do this, please see the Budget
Considerations pages. This is a great exercise do to for
many reasons. It helps you to know who to pay first when
money flows in. You might want to decide if you want
automatic withdrawals in your account. While it may appear
simpler, you can have less control over your money. Also,
take a look at the very bottom of the list. May be the last
five items on your list could be cut out altogether as they are not
as important.
- Check with your bank to see if they offer a "skip a
payment" program for your car loan. Many credit unions and
banks offer these types of programs, typically around Christmas,
but may be willing to offer this benefit earlier in the year.
- Contact your banking and lending institutions to change
your due dates. Many banks offer this benefit.
However, remember that your new pay dates will be different
each month - they will be every other Wednesday.
- Change your monthly draw amount with a goal of an
amount less than 10%, or even better, zero. If you
receive one, your draw amount is what you receive on the 25th of
each month. The smaller this amount is, the larger the amount
paid on the 10th. During July, the transition month to
bi-weekly pay, this would result in a large paycheck on the 10th
plus a bi-weekly check on the 25th. If you were able to
achieve a zero draw amount, then in July you would receive your
entire monthly paycheck for June on the 10th, plus a bi-weekly
paycheck on the 25th - effectively at 46% monthly increase to your
cash flow. This might be sufficient to carry you through
until October when you receive 3 bi-weekly paychecks. If you
would like to decrease your mid-month draw, the City has a "Mid-Month Reduction
Form."
- Determine how much you want going into your deferred
compensation contributions. There are two reasons you
may want to change your deferred compensation contributions to
either your 457 plan or your 401(k) plan. If an employee's
contribution is a set dollar amount it will need to be converted to
it's bi-weekly equivalent. To calculate the bi-weekly
equivalent the current monthly amount is multiplied by 12 then
divided by 26. For example: If the monthly contribution
amount is $100 then the bi-weekly equivalent is $100 x 12 / 26 -
$46 per bi-week. Changes can be made through the Employee Self
Service link on the Inside page of the City's website under Savings Plans.
- Begin saving 3.5% to 5% or more every month before the
move to bi-weekly paychecks. For example, if your
monthly take home pay is $2,500, then a good goal would be to save
at least $87 to $125 per month from March through July.
- Alternatively, try reducing your monthly expenses by
7.7%. Again, if your monthly net pay amounts to
$2,500, then try to reduce your monthly expenses by $192. In
addition, obvious expense reductions (such as dining out less),
some often overlook, but simple ways to achieve could
include:
- Car Insurance- If you haven't shopped around
for car insurance in a couple of years - it may be worth your
while. You could several hundred dollars a year by shopping
around.
- Cell Phones- Review your most recent cell
phone bills and understand what you are actually paying. Are
you paying for internet service that you are not using? Are
you paying for 1000 minutes a month, when you are only averaging
about 350? Are you paying for text messages that you are not
using? Before you call your cell phone company, check other
cellular companies to see how their rates compare. If it is still
worth your while to stay with your current provider, then call them
up and talk to them about the changes that you would like to
make.
- Home Phone Lines- Do you really need a land
line? Would it be possible to use your cell phone for all
calls? If you have a land line solely for the purpose of
having a DSL internet connection, try calling to phone company to
adjust your phone plan. A pay-per-call plan could reduce your
bill by as much as 70%.
It is ultimately up to you to decide what to do, but it is
recommended that you understand the financial impact of moving to
bi-weekly pay and we encourage you to get the information you need
to make informed decisions. We are here to help.